In a seafloor surprise, metal-rich chunks may generate deep-sea oxygen

A metal claw reaches for a round nodule on the seafloor.

In an unexpected twist, metal-rich nodules found on the seafloor are generating oxygen, new research suggests. This meager but steady supply of the vital gas may help support seafloor ecosystems in areas currently targeted for deep-sea mining, scientists say. Scientists have long presumed that much of the dissolved oxygen in the deep sea was transported … Read more

A new algae-based menstrual pad could stop leaks

Stock photo of a person who menstruates sitting down, unpacking a period pad.

Menstruation can be messy and uncomfortable, often due to leaky pads, tampons and cups. A new alginate-based powder may solve that problem. The material, which solidifies menstrual blood by turning it into a gel mixture, could reduce leakage in period products without compromising capacity, researchers report July 10 in Matter. Our paper is a proof … Read more

Two real-world tests of quantum memories bring a quantum internet closer to reality

Illustration showing three atoms, representing quantum memories, are connected by lines, representing entanglement, over a cityscape backdrop.

In the quest to build a quantum internet, scientists are putting their memories to the test. Quantum memories, that is. Quantum memories are devices that store fragile information in the realm of the very small. Theyre an essential component for scientists vision of quantum networks that could allow new types of communication, from ultra-secure messaging to … Read more

Getting drugs into the brain is hard. Maybe a parasite can do the job

A microscope image of a Toxoplasma gondii oocyte. The background is light green. The parasite appears as two round cells encased in an oval outer shell.

A mind-bending parasite may one day deliver drugs to the brain. Toxoplasma gondii is a single-celled parasite that famously makes mice lose their fear of cats, but also can cause deadly foodborne illnesses (SN: 1/14/20). Now, researchers have engineered the parasite to deliver large therapeutic proteins to the brains of mice and into human brain … Read more

A Dune-inspired spacesuit turns astronaut pee into drinking water

Dune-inspired spacesuit

In the science-fiction series Dune, the desert-dwelling Fremen of the arid planet Arrakis recycle their bodys moisture using specially designed outfits called stillsuits. Inspired by such imaginings, a new prototype spacesuit converts astronauts urine into drinkable water, researchers report July 12 in Frontiers in Space Technology. Ive been a fan of the Dune series for … Read more

The second law of thermodynamics underlies nearly everything. But is it inviolable?

Art of four eggs, from left to right, getting progressively more cracked. In the far right egg, it

In real life, laws are broken all the time. Besides your everyday criminals, there are scammers and fraudsters, politicians and mobsters, corporations and nations that regard laws as suggestions rather than restrictions. Its not that way in physics. For centuries, physicists have been identifying laws of nature that are invariably unbreakable. Those laws govern matter, … Read more

Sulfur was key to the first water on Earth

Earth ocean

A chemical element thats not even in H2O sulfur is the reason Earth first got its water, a new study finds, bolstering a similar claim made a year ago. The discovery means our planet was born with all it needed to create its own water and so did not have to receive it from elsewhere. … Read more

Some forever chemicals may be absorbed through our skin

A girl in a raincoat holding an umbrella

Forever chemicals are everywhere.  Theyre in school uniforms, food packaging, cosmetics and personal care products (SNE: 11/18/22; SN: 6/4/19; SN: 6/15/21). They seep into our food and drinking water. And now new research suggests that some can move through the skin, posing yet another avenue through which humans are intimately exposed to these chemicals, which … Read more