Newfound altermagnets shatter the magnetic status quo 

An illustration of atoms in an altermagnet shows a grid of alternating blue and purple shapes, rotated with respect to one another.

For the first time in nearly a century, physicists have identified a brand new type of magnetic material. Crack open a physics textbook and you may read that scientists classify magnetic materials into two main types: ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. Ferromagnets are what most people think of when magnets come to mind. These materials possess a … Read more

Scientists developed a sheet of gold thats just one atom thick

A lattice of gold-colored spheres, with each sphere connected by lines to six of its neighbors

Meet graphenes newest metallic cousin, goldene. For the first time, researchers have created a free-standing sheet of gold thats just one atom thick. The development, reported in the April 16 Nature Synthesis, could someday allow scientists to use less gold in electronics and chemical reactions, says materials physicist Lars Hultman of Linkping University in Sweden. … Read more

The neutrinos quantum fuzziness is beginning to come into focus

A sensor chip with multiple small pixels is shown

Neutrinos are known for funny business. Now scientists have set a new limit on a quantum trait responsible for the subatomic particles quirkiness: uncertainty. The lightweight particles morph from one variety of neutrino to another as they travel, a strange phenomenon called neutrino oscillation (SN: 10/6/15). That ability rests on quantum uncertainty, a sort of fuzziness intrinsic … Read more

Two real-world tests of quantum memories bring a quantum internet closer to reality

Illustration showing three atoms, representing quantum memories, are connected by lines, representing entanglement, over a cityscape backdrop.

In the quest to build a quantum internet, scientists are putting their memories to the test. Quantum memories, that is. Quantum memories are devices that store fragile information in the realm of the very small. Theyre an essential component for scientists vision of quantum networks that could allow new types of communication, from ultra-secure messaging to … Read more

The second law of thermodynamics underlies nearly everything. But is it inviolable?

Art of four eggs, from left to right, getting progressively more cracked. In the far right egg, it

In real life, laws are broken all the time. Besides your everyday criminals, there are scammers and fraudsters, politicians and mobsters, corporations and nations that regard laws as suggestions rather than restrictions. Its not that way in physics. For centuries, physicists have been identifying laws of nature that are invariably unbreakable. Those laws govern matter, … Read more

Something weird is happening to Earths inner core

An illustration of the Earth sliced in half to expose a glowing inner core

Something strange is happening at Earths center. Decades of earthquake data show that Earths inner core has been rotating slower than its mantle and surface since around 2010, researchers report June 12 in Nature. The study appears to confirm a controversial finding from last year that the inner core may have reversed its rotation relative … Read more