Can bioluminescent milky seas be predicted?

This satellite image shows a pale expanse of sea just below the island of Java in the Indian Ocean. A white line traversiing the image is the track of a yacht that sailed through this "milky sea." The track turns blue where the yacht traveled through the giant patch of bioluminescence.

BURLINGTON, Vt. For the first time, a researcher has found a milky sea without relying on happenstance. For centuries, sailors have been amazed and mystified by a rare phenomenon: the water around their ship glowing as far as the eye can see. Scientists have struggled to study such milky seas because they had no way … Read more

In a seafloor surprise, metal-rich chunks may generate deep-sea oxygen

A metal claw reaches for a round nodule on the seafloor.

In an unexpected twist, metal-rich nodules found on the seafloor are generating oxygen, new research suggests. This meager but steady supply of the vital gas may help support seafloor ecosystems in areas currently targeted for deep-sea mining, scientists say. Scientists have long presumed that much of the dissolved oxygen in the deep sea was transported … Read more

Some forever chemicals may be absorbed through our skin

A girl in a raincoat holding an umbrella

Forever chemicals are everywhere.  Theyre in school uniforms, food packaging, cosmetics and personal care products (SNE: 11/18/22; SN: 6/4/19; SN: 6/15/21). They seep into our food and drinking water. And now new research suggests that some can move through the skin, posing yet another avenue through which humans are intimately exposed to these chemicals, which … Read more

Earthquakes added to Pompeiis death toll

A photo of a skeleton with broken bones in an excavated house in Pompeii, Italy.

In A.D. 79, a massive volcano in southern Italy suddenly, explosively awoke, leading to one of the ancient worlds deadliest natural disasters. Ash and gas from the eruption killed at least 1,500 people in the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Now, a new analysis suggests that powerful earthquakes concurrent with the eruption may have … Read more

Why Japan issued its first-ever mega-earthquake alert

A map of Japan is shown.

On August 8, the Japanese Meteorological Agency issued its first-ever megaquake alert, after a magnitude 7.1 earthquake rocked the Miyazaki prefecture in southern Japan earlier that day. The Miyazaki quake injured at least 16 people and generated minor tsunamis up to 50 centimeters tall that reached the countrys coastline about half an hour later. The … Read more